Private Company to Launch Geostationary Satellite by 2028
Ananth Technologies, a private company based in Hyderabad, has been approved by IN-SPACe to provide satellite communication (satcom) services through a geostationary satellite built in India. The service is expected to start by 2028, with an investment of about ₹3,000 crore. This will allow Ananth Tech to join the competition with global players like Starlink, Eutelsat OneWeb, and Amazon Kuiper.
What Makes This GEO Satellite Special
- The satellite will weigh about 4 tonnes and will be placed in geostationary orbit, around 35,000 km above the Earth.
- It will have a data capacity of 100 Gbps.
- A single GEO satellite can cover all of India, unlike LEO satellites, which require many satellites to cover the same area.
- Although LEO satellites have lower delay (latency), GEO satellites are better for wide coverage with fewer units.
Why This Is a Big Deal
- This will be India’s first private GEO satellite under the new Indian Space Policy 2023 and IN-SPACe guidelines.
- It gives private companies the full freedom to design, launch, operate, and manage satellite services, including frequency management.
- The goal is to improve digital services like education, internet, and healthcare in rural parts of India.
Company Investment and Future Plans
- Ananth Tech plans to invest ₹3,000 crore to build and launch the satellite.
- Depending on how much demand there is, they might launch more GEO satellites in the future.
- The satellite will be made in India, with help from ISRO and support from the Department of Telecommunications (DoT).
GEO vs LEO Satellites
- GEO satellites stay in a fixed spot relative to the Earth, which allows one satellite to cover a large area like India.
- LEO satellites orbit closer to Earth and offer faster signals, but need many satellites to cover the same region.
- Using GEO satellites can be more efficient and cost-effective for countries like India.
A New Era for India’s Space Sector
- This step opens up India’s space sector to private companies, which was earlier mostly run by the government.
- Ananth Tech will be allowed to lease satellite capacity to other businesses.
- It supports India’s mission of becoming more self-reliant and promoting local technology through the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.